Farming STEMterprise projects take children through each stage of setting up a farm shop business: considering seasonality when deciding which crop to grow, growing their own ingredients, considering nutrition when designing their recipes, using market research to test their ideas out with potential consumers, working within a budget when buying additional ingredients, learning knife skills when making their products, calculating expected profit, designing responsible packaging and much more.
Practical Science and Design & Technology lessons, closely tailored to each year group’s programme of study, are incorporated throughout the projects and opportunities for applying Maths skills to engaging, real life problems are embedded at each stage. The projects have been designed to be easy to use and enable you to deliver key content from the national curriculum whilst embedding important messages about financial literacy and food provenance.
Farming STEMterprise has received Green Tick accreditation from the Association for Science Education and the projects are accredited by CREST Awards and the Children’s University. The projects were finalists in both the BETT and ERA awards and won the Teach Primary STEM award in 2020.
Children work in groups to complete a range of cross‑curricular tasks in order to prepare their own ingredients, develop their own food flag yoghurt products and set up a yoghurt café.
The Farming STEMterprise project will involve children completing a range of cross‑curricular tasks in order to prepare their own ingredients, develop their own British food flag yoghurt products and set up a yoghurt café.
In this stage, the children are introduced to their challenge: setting up a yoghurt café. The children will learn to name and recognise a range of 2D shapes and then use their learning to design a logo for their business.
In this stage, the children learn to name a variety of fruit plants and trees and label their parts. They then explore a range of fruit seeds and describe their properties using comparative language.
In this stage, the children think about eating healthily and the nutrients included in each food group. Using this learning, they are then challenged to use a range of seasonal fruit to design a food flag yoghurt that they can sell in their yoghurt cafés.
To produce a food product
In this stage, the children will make the food flag yoghurt that they have designed using the ingredients that they chose. This is an excellent opportunity to provide children with meaningful, real‑life opportunities to apply their Maths learning. The ‘Maths with meaning’ section provides ideas that could be used to teach or reinforce some of the Year 1 learning objectives in a practical way.
In this stage, the children will explore their five senses before using them to evaluate their yoghurt dessert.
In this stage, the children use their Design & Technology skills to design and make takeaway packaging and promotional material for their yoghurt cafés. Cross‑curricular English opportunities are built in when the children plan and perform their own television advertisements.
Children work in groups to complete a range of cross‑curricular tasks in order to grow their own ingredients, develop their own food flag pizza products, set up a pizzeria business and practise using money in a real life context.
The Farming STEMterprise project will involve children completing a range of cross‑curricular tasks in order to grow their own ingredients, develop their own British food flag pizza products, set up a British pizzeria and practise using money in a real life context.
To describe how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals, using the idea of a simple food chain, and identify and name different sources of food.
In this stage, the children are introduced to their challenge: setting up a British pizzeria business. The children will choose a name and design a logo for their business before learning where a range of food comes from and building a simple food chain to show this.
In this stage, the children learn the conditions plants need to grow. This is extended to learning where pizza ingredients come from, growing them and observing which plants grow the fastest during ‘the great ingredient race’ activity.
Giving the children the responsibility for caring for their own crops provides opportunities for them to experience the challenges of farmers and business owners in a very simple way. For example, if the crops do not grow, they will not have enough ingredients to make their products which will leave them with nothing to sell.
In this stage, the children are introduced to the idea of market research as an engaging and meaningful context for Maths learning. Through this, they learn how to design a simple survey to understand their potential pizzeria customers’ preferences and construct a pictogram to display their findings.
In this stage, the children think about eating healthily and the nutrients included in each food group. Using this learning, they are then challenged to use a range of seasonal ingredients to design a food flag pizza that they can sell in their British pizzeria businesses.
In this stage, the children will make the food flag pizza that they have designed using the ingredients that they have been growing. This is an excellent opportunity to provide children with meaningful, reallife opportunities to apply their Maths learning. The ’Maths with meaning’ section provides ideas that could be used to teach or reinforce some of the Year 2 learning objectives in a practical way.
In this stage, the children use their Design & Technology skills to design and make takeaway packaging and promotional material for their British pizzerias. cross‑curricular English opportunities are built in when the children plan and perform their own television advertisements.
In this stage, the children will set up their pizzerias and practise working with money and paying for items using different combinations of coins. To add more real‑life context, this stage could be completed as an after school event that parents could be invited to.
Children work in groups to set up a farm shop business and design, make and market a new lunchtime food product.
The Farming STEMterprise project will involve children completing a range of cross‑curricular tasks in order to grow their own ingredients, develop their own food and nonfood products, set up a farm shop business and calculate with money in an engaging, real‑life context.
To identify and describe the functions of different parts of flowering plants.
In this stage, the children revise their Year 2 Science learning with an active Vertical Relay starter (concept from Talk‑less teaching by Isabella Wallace and Leah Kirkman) and build on this to independently research the functions of the different parts of a flowering plant. Opportunities for practical learning and meaningful Maths are built in when the children grow their own broad bean plants and observe them at regular intervals to complete their bean diaries.
In this stage, the children revise their learning on what plants need to grow and plant their own herb seeds to use in a future stage to flavour their bread dough. Giving the children the responsibility for caring for their own crops provides opportunities for them to experience the challenges of farmers and business owners in a very simple way. For example, if the crops do not grow, they will not have enough ingredients to make their products which will leave them with nothing to sell. A cross‑curricular writing opportunity is planned in when the children use video clips to inspire them to write shape poetry from the perspective of a growing plant.
In this stage, the children are introduced to the idea of market research as an engaging and meaningful context for Maths learning. Through this, they learn how to design a simple survey to understand their potential customers’ preferences and construct a pictogram to display their findings. They then work as a group to come to a final decision about which flavour of bread / flatbread their business should make.
In this stage, the children think about eating healthily and the nutrients included in each food group. Using this learning, and inspiration from recipe books and the internet, they are then challenged to consider side dishes and sandwich fillings when designing a healthy balanced lunchtime meal that they could make using the food product they planned last lesson.
In this stage, the children will design and carry out their own fair tests to understand first-hand what is required for their plants to grow. Using the extra bean plants that were grown earlier in the project, the children will work in groups to investigate and observe what happens to a plant when one element is removed from its environment. This will help them to draw conclusions about the function of different parts of the plants and the requirements they have for growth and life.
To explore the part that flowers play in the life cycle of flowering plants
In this stage, the children learn about the role that the flower plays in the life cycle of a plant and begin to explore the processes of pollination and fertilisation in flowering plants. After dissecting flowers and closely examining the key parts, the children are asked to build and label a flower sculpture using recycled materials and present their learning to their peers.
To understand how water is transported in plants
In this stage, the children will understand the function of the stem and learn how water is transported in plants by making a non‑food product that they can sell in their farm shop alongside the food product they will make in the next stage. The children will set up a simple observation to explore what happens to their white carnations when they are placed in coloured water and then design a product that they could make using their pressed, coloured flowers.
To produce a food product
In this stage, the children will work in their business groups to use the herbs that they have been growing, along with additional ingredients, to follow their adapted bread recipes and make their flavoured bread product. This is an excellent opportunity to provide children with meaningful, real‑life opportunities to apply their Maths learning. The ’Maths with meaning’ section provides ideas that could be used to teach or reinforce many of the Year 3 learning objectives in a practical way.
In this stage, the children use their Technology skills to design and make packaging and promotional material for their food products. cross‑curricular English opportunities are built in when the children plan and perform their own television advertisements.
To calculate with money and give change
In this stage, the children will make a non‑food product using their pressed flowers and then be introduced to the idea of profit in a very simple way to enable them to choose a selling price for their farm shop products. In the context of a role‑play farm shop, the children will practise adding with pounds and pence (in order to calculate order totals) and subtracting (in order to calculate their customers’ change).
Children work in groups to set up a farm shop business and design, make and market a new lunchtime food product using dairy products.
The Farming STEMterprise project will involve children completing a range of cross‑curricular tasks in order to grow their own ingredients, develop their own food products, set up a farm shop business and calculate with money in an engaging, real‑life context.
To identify the organs involved in the digestive system and their functions
In this stage, the children are introduced to the digestive system, its functions and how it works by building their own digestive system in the class room. The children then apply their learning during a cross‑curricular writing opportunity: writing a short story from the perspective of a piece of food travelling on a journey through the digestive system.
To identify the different types of teeth in humans and their simple functions
In this stage, the children learn the names and functions of the different types of teeth and apply this by making a map of their own teeth. They then learn how to look after their teeth and which foods will contribute to maintaining their tooth health. This learning will help them to develop their recipe for a calcium‑rich food product in the next stage.
After learning about the role that dairy products play in a balanced diet in the last stage, at this stage, the children learn about states of matter and reversible and irreversible changes by conducting an investigation to compare the temperature at which two dairy products change state. Opportunities for working scientifically and meaningful Maths are built in throughout the lesson.
To design a healthy food product
In this stage, children think about seasonality, eating healthily and the nutrients included in each food group. Using this learning and inspiration from recipe books and the internet, they are then challenged to design their own tartlet or breakfast drink flavours. Teachers have the flexibility to develop either a breakfast drink or tartlet product at this stage so that the project can be adapted in line with the facilities and time that is available.
In the stage, the children are introduced to the idea of market research as an engaging and meaningful context for Maths learning. Through this, they learn how to design a simple survey to understand their potential customers’ preferences and construct a bar chart to display their findings. They then work as a team to come to a final decision about which food product their business should make.
This lesson could be completed after or during a block of teaching on written addition and subtraction methods or calculating with money. It allows the children to apply their learning to solve real‑life problems and gives those who may be disenchanted by Maths an engaging purpose for learning.
The children could find out the cost of their ingredients using a supermarket website, or you could complete this lesson in a supermarket and give them the opportunity to pay for their items themselves.
In this stage, the children have the opportunity to learn about how dairy products are produced and make their own dairy ingredient that they will use in the recipes they have designed and budgeted for. If you have chosen to make a breakfast drink, you may wish to miss out making the butter and just teach the content to explain how the yoghurt you will use in your recipes in made.
In this stage, the children will work in their business groups to use the butter that they made, along with additional ingredients they budgeted for, to follow their adapted food product recipes and make their calcium‑rich food product. This is an excellent opportunity to provide children with meaningful, real‑life opportunities to apply their Maths learning. The ’Maths with meaning’ section provides ideas that could be used to teach or reinforce many of the Year 4 learning objectives in a practical way.
In this stage, the children are introduced to the concept of revenue and profit and are taking through each stage of deciding on their product price, calculating their total expected revenue and profit.
In this stage, the children use their Technology skills to design and make packaging and promotional material for their food products. cross‑curricular English opportunities are built in when the children plan and perform their own television advertisements.
The children work in groups to set up a farm shop business and design, make and market a new lunchtime food product using ingredients they have grown themselves.
The Farming STEMterprise project will involve children completing a range of cross‑curricular tasks in order to grow their own ingredients, develop their own food product and set up a farm shop business.
In this session, the children are introduced to the idea of marketing in a very simple way and encouraged to think of examples in their everyday lives. Business groups are asked to think of a business name and design a memorable business logo. The children are then given the opportunity to think about where their food comes from and discuss the ingredients that they could grow themselves before thinking about the length of a plant’s life cycle and seasonality when exploring a range of seed packets to decide which vegetable ingredient their business should grow.
To understand how flowering plants reproduce
In this stage, the children revise their Year 3 Science learning with an active Vertical Relay starter (concept from Talk-less teaching by Isabella Wallace and Leah Kirkman) and build on this to understand the processes involved in sexual reproduction in plants. After dissecting flowers and closely examining their key parts, the children are asked to write a description of the processes of pollination and fertilisation before narrating and producing a slow‑motion animation to demonstrate the process.
In this stage, the children revise their learning on the requirements of plants for life and growth and plant their own vegetable seeds. The remaining activities in this section are completed over a series of weeks to allow the plants time to grow. As the plants grow, Maths with meaning opportunities are planned in when the children measure the height of their plants at regular intervals and use the data to plot a line graph. Giving the children the responsibility for caring for their own crops provides opportunities for them to experience the challenges of farmers and business owners in a very simple way. For example, if the crops do not grow, they will not have enough ingredients to make their products which will leave them with nothing to sell.
To explore ways in which plants reproduce without seeds
In this stage, the children learn about asexual reproduction in plants and have the opportunity to research different ways that this can be used artificially by growers. The children will then grow a second vegetable to use in their recipes using one of the methods that have been researched. This gives them an opportunity to consider the advantages and disadvantages of sexual and asexual reproduction in plants, drawing on their practical experience of growing plants using both methods.
To design a healthy recipe
In this stage, children think about eating healthily and the nutrients included in each food group. Using this learning, and inspiration from recipe books and the internet, they are then challenged to design a selection of recipes that they could produce with the vegetables they are growing.
In this stage, the children revise how to design a survey and construct a bar chart through the engaging context of market research. The children design and conduct a survey to find out about their potential customers’ preferences. They then use the results from their survey to inform their decision making when choosing a final product for their business to make.
The following two stages could be completed after or during a block of teaching on written addition and subtraction methods. They allow the children to apply their learning to solve real‑life problems and give those who may be disenchanted by Maths an engaging purpose for learning.
The children could find out the cost of their ingredients using a supermarket website, or you could complete this lesson in a supermarket and give them the opportunity to pay for their items themselves.
This stage could be completed after or during a block of teaching on written addition and subtraction methods. It allows the children to apply their learning to solve real‑life problems and gives those who may be disenchanted by Maths an engaging purpose for learning.
In this stage, the children work in their business groups to use the vegetables that they have been growing, along with the additional ingredients they budgeted for, to follow their adapted recipes and make their food products. This is a great opportunity to provide children with meaningful, real‑life opportunities to apply their Maths learning. The ‘Adding a pinch of Maths with meaning’ section provides ideas that could be included to teach or reinforce many of the Year 5 learning objectives in a practical way.
In this stage, the children work scientifically by setting up an investigation to compare the effectiveness of different packaging materials. Following this, the children learn about the impact that plastic packaging is having on the environment and they are challenged to make an eco‑friendly alternative. The children then make their own beeswax wrap and use their Technology skills to design and make a packaging prototype with it.
The children then explore food advertisements and cross‑curricular English opportunities are built in when they write and perform their own print and television advertisements.
The children work in groups to set up a themed restaurant business and design, make and market a range of dishes that feature a British food as their star ingredient.
The Farming STEMterprise project involves the children completing a series of activities to set up their own restaurant and design, develop, make and market a menu that features a British food as its star ingredient.
To set up a themed restaurant business
In this stage, the children are introduced to the idea of marketing and encouraged to think of examples in their everyday lives. Business groups are asked to think of a business name and design a memorable business logo. The children are then given the opportunity to think about where their food comes from and the importance of eating seasonal produce.
In this stage, the children learn to identify the main parts of the circulatory system and their function. This is then linked to the lifestyle factors that can affect heart health. The children will work scientifically to design and carry out their own investigation to explore the question: “What effect does exercise have on our heart?”
In this stage, the children are introduced to the concept of market research as a business tool to find out about their restaurant customers’ preferences, help them decide which star ingredient they should theme their restaurant around and to start to guide their menu choices. The children will design a survey and learn how to construct a pie chart to display their results.
In this stage, the children will revise their learning on healthy eating and the requirements of a nutritious, balanced diet. Using this learning, their research into keeping their hearts healthy from Stage 2 and inspiration from recipe books and the internet, they will then be challenged to design a range dishes celebrating their star ingredient. This extends the learning from the Year 5 STEMterprise project as it allows the children the freedom to create a full menu and follow their own tastes and interests when developing recipes.
In this stage, the children will be challenged to make their menu ideas fit within a budget. They will use written calculation methods in a real‑life context to adapt their ideas for one of their dishes until they are affordable. The children could find out the cost of their ingredients using a supermarket website, or you could complete this lesson in a supermarket and give them the opportunity to pay for their items themselves.
An additional problem that the children will need to consider is the nutritional content of their chosen dish and they will also adapt their recipe to fit the nutritional requirements of their target market.
This stage gives the children an opportunity to revise and apply formal calculation methods in a real‑life context when deciding on a selling price for their restaurant dishes and calculating their breakeven point and expected profit.
In this stage, the children will apply their Maths learning to design a floor plan of their restaurant seating area. They will then use online shopping websites to calculate the cost of their design and ensure it fits within their budget.
In this stage, the children will revisit their learning about electricity and explore the relationship between the brightness of a lamp and the voltage of cells used in the circuit. They will then work in groups to build a 3D scaled model of their restaurant using their floor plan from the previous lesson and use their electricity learning to design and make a lighting circuit to set the desired mood in their restaurant.
In this stage, the children will plan and follow their chosen adapted recipe to make the balanced dish from their menu that they budgeted for and analysed in the Stage 5. This is a good opportunity for the children to revise and apply the food preparation techniques taught in previous STEMterprise projects to analyse how dishes are produced by professional chefs and recreate them for themselves.
The ‘Adding a pinch of Maths with meaning’ section provides ideas that could be included to revise many of the Key Stage 2 learning objectives in a practical way.
In this stage, the children will take inspiration from food and restaurant advisements and learn about different forms of promotion that businesses use to attract customers. They will use this learning to design an advertising campaign to promote their themed restaurant.
After that, the children will be challenged to prepare a short presentation to explain their business journey and exhibit their chosen themed restaurant dish and model.